Add reverse-engineer-anything skill (from rea-agents 6.7.0)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FXVsD1DgdzZLiPuwtKzMSY
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Claude committed 2026-10-20 07:13:24 +00:00
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# Android application artifacts
Use the connected server's advertised Android tools. Repository main and npm
4.1.0 include this family. A skill installation alone cannot add it to an
older server.
Start with `inspect_android_package` on the caller's APK path for package
identity, manifest declarations, coverage, and inline Evidence. Use
`search_android_classes` to find candidates, `inspect_android_class` for one
class's members, `inspect_android_method` for decompilation, and
`trace_android_references` for incoming static references. Each call takes its
own APK path and explicit selectors; do not open a native session first.
Choose an `overload_index` from the class inventory when methods are ambiguous
instead of guessing.
The provider requires a separately supplied headless JADX MCP JAR 0.7.1 and
Java 17 or newer. `REA_JADX_MCP_JAR` selects the absolute JAR path; `JAVA_HOME`
can select Java. REA setup does not install or configure that JAR, and doctor
provider scopes cover Hopper/Ghidra rather than JADX. Use existing tools and
report missing prerequisites for the Android task specifically.
Linux and macOS use the POSIX owned-process boundary. Windows x64 requires the
matching bundled native controls and uses an owned Job Object with bidirectional
stdio. A full JDK, including `jdk.compiler`, is required on every host; Windows
`JAVA_HOME` selects `bin\java.exe`. Consult the Android guide for actual host
verification coverage. Calls use one worker and provider deadlines; optional
`REA_JADX_HEAP_MIB` selects the JVM heap and `REA_JADX_OPERATION_TIMEOUT_MS`
the per-operation deadline (default 120000 ms; the MCP client's tool timeout
must also allow it). The APK is never launched,
and no emulator is required.
Manifest entries and decompiled text are static observations, not execution or
policy enforcement. Incoming references are recovered static relationships;
reflection, dynamic loading, and unresolved calls remain unknown. Preserve
artifact digests, locations, diagnostics, and incomplete coverage. For archive
members rather than code analysis, use `open_binary` and `inspect_artifact`.
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# Connection and task recovery
Read this guide only for an observed connection, command, approval or provider
blocker. Keep the user's target and question in view. Explain what prevented the
operation and the next useful step; after repair, continue the investigation.
Commands below use an installed `rea`. If none is available, use the package
invocation in `SKILL.md` when acquiring REA is authorized. Follow the connected
server's schemas and the installed CLI's help rather than assuming repository
main and an older release expose the same arguments.
## Choose the remedy from the observed failure
| Observation | Meaning and next step |
| --------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| No REA tools in the active session | Inspect registration with `rea doctor --client codex --json`. A skill installation alone does not register MCP. |
| Missing, malformed or stale registration | Prepare a scoped setup plan; apply only authorized changes with backups. |
| Aligned registration, but no connected tools | Restart/reconnect the client. Doctor checks registration; it cannot establish the current agent's connection. Inspect the client's launch error if reconnection fails. |
| `MCP tool call requires approval, but approval policy is never` | Codex rejected the call before REA executed it. Do not install an engine or repeat setup to solve this client-policy decision. See the approval section below. |
| REA returns `provider_unavailable` or an unavailable tool entry | Read that operation's provider diagnostics or `binary_session.result.tool_availability`. Expand each group's tool names and inherit the shared client requirements unless overridden. Use the operation's availability, reason, and remediation; a complete tool catalog does not imply every operation is available. |
| `rea` is missing in a child shell, or Node is incompatible | Inspect the actual shell PATH and launcher/runtime. A prefix installation may be absent from a login shell's PATH; this does not establish a broken MCP registration. |
If the client cannot launch its shell/sandbox helper or read the installed skill,
inspect its launch diagnostic. For example, Codex can refuse helper aliases when
CODEX_HOME is under `/tmp`; use an authorized profile outside the OS temporary
directory. REA setup cannot repair the client's executor. Preserve the sandbox
instead of silently disabling it to make an analysis command work.
Static JavaScript and ordinary ZIP inventory need neither Hopper nor Ghidra.
HAR inspection is offline and does not require a live browser. Native
decompilation, Android analysis and firmware extraction have their own
bring-your-own prerequisites. Use supported inventory/static evidence when it
answers part of the question, and name the unavailable evidence separately.
Do not substitute another target. Label observations from ordinary shell tools
as such; only actual REA output supplies REA Evidence.
## Repair registration when needed
For Codex:
```bash
rea doctor --client codex --json
rea setup --client codex --dry-run --json
```
Use the current supported client's ID: `claude_code`, `claude_desktop`, `codex`,
`cursor`, `gemini_cli`, `windsurf`, `devin`, `opencode`, `antigravity`,
`copilot_cli`, `commandcode`, `qwen_code`, `vscode`, `trae`, `grok_build`, `omp`, `pi`,
`hermes`, `qoder`, `droid`, `zcode`, `dsh`, or `grok_bot`. If unknown, inspect `doctor --json` before choosing a
scope. `grok_bot` uses a chat registration step rather than local `mcp.json`.
For unsupported clients, use version-pinned manual stdio registration or CLI.
Show the plan's exact paths, backups, changes and bundled-skill replacement.
Obtain approval for writes when that concrete scope is not already authorized,
then apply the same scope with `rea setup --client codex --yes`. Add
`--install-hopper` only when separately needed and explicitly approved. Do not
install or upgrade unrelated prerequisites. Restart/reconnect, verify tools
actually appear, and resume the original task. If they remain absent, inspect
the launch failure rather than looping through setup.
## Codex tool approval is separate from REA readiness
REA tools have no permission-grant handshake. Codex can still require approval
because an operation creates owned resources, launches a helper or has cleanup
effects. An advertised tool or successful doctor result does not override that
client policy. `workspace-write` alone does not resolve an MCP approval
rejection, and `approval_policy = "never"` does not mean every MCP tool is
preapproved.
When interactive approval is available, use the client's approval flow for the
requested operation. In an unattended run, continue through an authorized CLI
workflow if the execution environment permits it, or report the blocked
operation and the approval needed to proceed. Do not retry the same rejected
call, silently broaden approvals, or rewrite MCP effects as read-only.
For an operator who explicitly wants to preapprove named operations in a
disposable Codex profile, current Codex supports per-tool configuration. For
example, opening and closing an analysis session can be scoped independently:
```toml
[mcp_servers.rea.tools.open_binary]
approval_mode = "approve"
[mcp_servers.rea.tools.close_binary]
approval_mode = "approve"
```
Use the actual server ID and only the operations whose effects were approved;
this example does not approve inspection, extraction or runtime execution.
Show the proposed config edit and preserve unrelated entries and backups before
writing. Managed policy can constrain client settings. Consult the
[Codex configuration reference](https://learn.chatgpt.com/docs/config-file/config-reference)
for the installed client's supported settings. This is an optional recovery
choice, not a prerequisite for every REA task.
## Continue through an installed CLI
Check the command environment only if the launcher fails:
```bash
command -v rea
command -v node
node --version
rea --version
```
Use the public launcher at its known installation path with a supported existing
Node on PATH when the child shell loses a prefix installation. Avoid internal
`dist/cli.js` entrypoints or global toolchain changes. MCP may have its own valid
launcher even when a shell cannot resolve `rea`.
For a user-supplied JavaScript tree or ASAR, select output files in the authorized
workspace and save complete Evidence before reading a view:
```bash
rea analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json > app-evidence.json
jq -c '{source: {kind: "inline", evidence: .}, view: {kind: "summary"}}' app-evidence.json > app-view.json
rea inspect-analysis-view app-view.json
```
These commands do not register MCP or install an analysis engine. CLI JavaScript
JSON is complete and can be very large; redirect it rather than loading it into
context. Use an existing JSON processor if `jq` is absent, without installing
one just for this recipe. Inspect a module page or item using the same inline
source and the [JavaScript recipes](javascript-applications.md). Preserve graph
coverage, limitations and unknowns. Native CLI analysis still requires its
selected engine, and all CLI operations retain the host's execution permissions.
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# Evidence, comparison, and verification workflows
Evidence-producing tools return the complete Evidence record directly in MCP
`structuredContent` and CLI JSON. Read `normalized_result` for operation data,
and cite `evidence_id` when another tool or your explanation needs a stable
reference. Preserve authority, limitations, coverage, and residual unknowns. If a result
is incomplete or paginated, continue only when the remaining data matters to
the task; do not fetch a bundle or resource merely to read a result already
returned inline. When complete `inspect_binary_layout` or
`analyze_javascript_application` Evidence is already retained, call
`inspect_analysis_view` for a summary, one section/symbol/module, or a stable
page instead of repeating the producer.
Completed `inspect_artifact` inventory also supports a summary and
`view: {kind: "inventory", collection: "occurrences", logical_paths: ["package.json", "main.js"]}`.
Omit `logical_paths` to page all available occurrences; `[]` selects none.
Other inventory collections are `nodes`, `edges` and
`integrity_contradictions`. Keep `source_complete` separate from page exhaustion:
a missing match in partial source Evidence does not establish absence. Use the
returned parent Evidence ID for subsequent views and export before closing the
session when the source must survive it.
When `tools/list` advertises `inspect_artifact.detail`, request `"summary"` to
retain its complete source and receive that view immediately. Without that
advertised choice, keep the existing complete call. CLI inspection returns
portable complete Evidence; save it before projecting a selected inline view.
Use `record_unknown` to track unresolved questions in the user's investigation
and name the authority or environment still required. Supply supporting and
contradicting evidence IDs. It updates the session registry directly.
Use `update_unknown` with the current revision; reread after a stale revision
instead of retrying blindly. Only qualifying observed evidence can verify a
resolution.
Use comparisons with complete, compatible page sets when claiming equivalence
or absence:
- `compare_artifacts` compares inventory pages by occurrence path, content,
metadata, and graph relations.
- `compare_functions` compares explicit function Evidence, not fuzzy
whole-binary matches.
- `compare_bundles` compares canonical bundle membership and unknown history.
- `find_changed_behavior` combines existing comparisons; static differences
remain candidates, not causal proof.
- `build_call_path` needs explicit function dossiers from one artifact/provider;
an incomplete frontier makes absence unknown.
- `correlate_static_and_runtime` uses explicit mappings; matching patterns are
hypotheses, not causality.
- `verify_reconstruction` evaluates a finite typed specification. A pass covers
only declared comparable claims, not global equivalence.
Process captures are opt-in behavioral evidence, not a security sandbox. V3
captures cannot be upgraded to V4; rerun the original scenario. Distinguish root
exit from descendant settlement and require freshness when the task needs it.
A timed-out target that must write a final report needs `finalization_ms`: REA
sends SIGTERM to the captured root, keeps observing, and sends SIGKILL once
only if the target has not exited by the end of the interval.
`exit.finalization.signals` lists each attempt with its delivery result; the
observed exit signal stays in `exit.signal`, `exit.code` is null for every
deadline exit, and the code of a finalizer that exited on its own is in
`exit.finalization.exit_code` (null on a signal exit or when no exit was
observed).
Use `inspect_analysis_view` with `view: {kind: "api-surface"}` on retained
`inspect_web_network_capture` HAR Evidence to group observed request lines by
method, origin and path template. Format matches are inferences, not handler
identity or schemas. Group pages cite parent record ordinals; consult record
coverage and exclusions before claiming completeness. No requests are replayed.
When the connected schema advertises `include_query_parameter_names`, select
it in the view for distinct observed names with original record ordinals. Query
values are omitted; the names establish neither required parameters nor a
complete server schema. Keep the original parent Evidence for exact URLs.
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# JavaScript and Electron application artifacts
For captured or bundled JavaScript that needs readable source recovery, use
`recover_javascript_sources` with an absolute `path` and absent
`output_directory`. Supply related runtime/shared/lazy files in
`additional_paths` when advertised, then analyze the returned `analysis_input`
directory together. Each input retains its own snapshot, digest and byte-range
provenance; inputs and recovered code are never executed. Recovery requires a
caller-supplied Wakaru on Linux x64; see [the recovery guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/javascript-recovery.md).
Use `analyze_javascript_application` directly on the operator-supplied ASAR or
extracted tree. When the question concerns known source paths and the connected
schema advertises `source_paths`, select exact inventoried paths such as
`["package.json", "main.js", "preload.js"]`. Include supporting manifests or
source maps explicitly; dependencies are not implicitly analyzed. REA retains
the complete artifact inventory and identity but reads source text and analyzes
only selected files. The result and summary record `source_selection`; files
outside scope and their relationships remain unknown, so partial application
coverage does not mean the selected source failed. Use repeated `--source-path`
on either static application CLI route. Omit the selection when the question
requires complete application analysis. `detail: "summary"` reduces delivery
and does not by itself reduce analysis work.
Exact `#alias` specifiers resolve through the importer's
enclosing package `imports` map to package-local files; nested `node_modules`
packages use their own map. Wildcard, recursive, and external-package import
targets stay unresolved with that limitation. When size is unknown or large and the connected schema advertises
`detail`, request `detail: "summary"`. This returns an `inspect_analysis_view`
Evidence record with a distinct ID and a `normalized_result.parent_evidence_id`
for the complete retained application analysis. Source-map contents are part of
that static analysis. Read findings, coverage, limitations and unknowns, then
follow a specific unanswered question. Older servers without `detail` return
the complete application Evidence inline when it fits.
When the connected schema advertises `max_heap_mb` and `analysis_timeout_ms`,
these select the isolated source analyzer's old-space heap and per-source
deadline. Defaults are 1024 MiB and 300000 ms. They do not change the MCP
process heap. A Bun-hosted REA does not enforce the heap choice; on Windows it
instead limits the analyzer's committed memory to that choice plus a 512 MiB
runtime reserve.
Resource-limited analyses preserve completed static facts and
report partial semantic coverage with specific unknown scopes; this does not
mean the source is malformed. Inspect those limits before retrying a source.
When expanded relationships exceed the parent's available memory, inspect the
file's modules item view for retained `static_analysis` and
`semantic_module_analysis`. Their facts remain available even when graph links
are unknown. Cumulative result exhaustion can stop analysis before every file
is examined; the inventory and remaining unknown scopes distinguish that case.
Timeout or cancellation after source analysis begins retains partial Evidence
in the same session. A returned `error.details.partial_observation` reference
can be supplied directly to `inspect_analysis_view`. If the SDK cancels locally, retrieve its recorded ID from
the Evidence bundle before inspecting the partial analysis.
## Read a module without repeating analysis
Use the actual returned parent ID, on the same connection, as `source.evidence_id`.
The following IDs are placeholders to replace with returned values. When the
module's node ID is not already known, page identities before selecting an item.
Pages return only node IDs, paths and roles; choose a useful page size and follow
`coverage.next_offset` when another page matters:
```json
{
"source": {
"kind": "retained-evidence",
"evidence_id": "ev_ACTUAL_PARENT_ID"
},
"view": { "kind": "page", "collection": "modules", "offset": 0, "limit": 16 }
}
```
Select the relevant page entry by its exact `node_id` and recorded role:
```json
{
"source": {
"kind": "retained-evidence",
"evidence_id": "ev_ACTUAL_PARENT_ID"
},
"view": {
"kind": "item",
"collection": "modules",
"selector": { "node_id": "jag_node_ACTUAL_NODE_ID" }
}
}
```
Module pages include asset, bundled and source module roles, so one path can
identify several entries. Use `selector.path` only when uniqueness is established;
the returned node ID avoids needing a complete inventory to prove uniqueness. On ambiguity,
select the matching node ID from the page or the error's candidates. Follow
`next_offset` when another page matters. An item exposes that module node's
recorded observations, identity, hashes, exports and source ranges; it does not
include every child syntax observation, related edge or original source file.
An absent item fact is not evidence of absence from the whole application.
For canonical identities and retained source-range counts, use a typed reference
page instead of reading every full item:
```json
{
"source": {
"kind": "retained-evidence",
"evidence_id": "ev_ACTUAL_PARENT_ID"
},
"view": {
"kind": "javascript",
"collection": "modules",
"projection": "references",
"where": { "path": "main.js", "kind": "javascript-module" },
"offset": 0,
"limit": 16
}
}
```
Filters match exact retained strings; omit a filter to include all values, use
`path: null` for unavailable paths, and `path: ""` for a recorded empty path.
Rows preserve canonical `identity` and distinct observation support states in
`basis`. `retained_source_range_count` counts retained source-range observations,
not runtime imports or unique reference sites. Use a row's `node_id` with the item
view above for exact locations and full supporting observations. Follow
`coverage.next_offset`; page exhaustion describes matching retained rows only.
Check `source_coverage` for source selection, partial/unknown graph coverage and
unknown counts before drawing a negative conclusion.
## Trace only the remaining question
Use `trace_application_feature` on the parent application Evidence for one
literal node ID, route, string, API, IPC channel, module, or native export.
Select `incoming` for relationships leading to the seed, `outgoing` for those
leaving it, and `both` when the question needs both. Trace traversal includes
containment relationships, so even a narrow seed can expand many nodes; a
bidirectional trace can reach unrelated sibling modules. A module item or page
is preferable when its observations already answer the question. Do not treat
all reached nodes as participants in the feature.
Reuse retained parent Evidence when the server advertises it, or supply complete
Evidence inline. Include Hopper or Ghidra Evidence only when its artifact digest
matches exactly.
## Recover an oversized display
An oversized response reports `resource_constraint` and
`details.resource: "transport"`. Reuse
`details.reported_limits.evidence_reference` with `inspect_analysis_view` for a
summary, one module, or a stable page of module identities.
`export_evidence_bundle` writes the complete canonical session to a
caller-selected file. These workflows keep the original Evidence and coverage;
a broad follow-up can also exceed framing.
A client can truncate a successful result inside its text envelope without a
REA `resource_constraint`. Treat a truncation notice or incomplete JSON as a
display limitation; do not claim the full record was examined. Reuse the known
parent ID for smaller views, or export complete Evidence to a selected file
while the session remains open. If the parent ID was lost from the preview,
use the prior analysis summary or explicit ledger entries to recover it; do
not invent an ID or rerun analysis just to reproduce the same display.
BrowserWindow preferences, preload and contextBridge surfaces, IPC
registrations, utility processes, and native binding requests are static syntax
observations. Only a unique exact literal IPC channel match supports an inferred
pairing. Dynamic or ambiguous channels remain unresolved. A requested `.node`
member is not a verified native export. Never claim runtime reachability,
registration, defaults, or policy enforcement from static analysis.
For version comparison, analyze each version once, then call
`compare_application_versions`. Accept only its digest, source-map, structural
fingerprint, or non-module semantic matches. Module ordinals and minified names
are not persistent identity. Report added or removed only with complete
opposite-side coverage; otherwise report unknown.
When the question asks how one exact exported callable's returned object shape
changed, analyze each version once and then call
`compare_javascript_export_shapes` with explicit module paths and export names.
Use the returned IDs on the same connection, or complete inline Evidence
records, from both analysis calls. Accept variant
pairing only through the tool's unique exact literal discriminant. Read
`property_inventories` and each change's `presence` before treating `unknown` as
"the name was not observed": inventories list observed property names even when
values stay unknown, with a `source_range` for each paired or unpaired variant.
Array holes and mutation-invalidated slots are not observed properties.
Complete parent coverage reports presence-only
`added`/`removed` independently of unresolved values. Cite the
comparison Evidence and report JSON Pointer changes; dynamic values, ambiguous
variants, and incomplete parent-property coverage stay unknown. This is static
inference, not runtime behavior. When runtime semantics are needed, run
behavioral probes against the relevant application versions and capture them
through the available browser, Electron, or process workflows.
## Reusing application Evidence
When advertised by the connected server, application trace and compare tools
accept complete inline Evidence or
`{"kind":"retained-evidence","evidence_id":"ev_<64 lowercase hex characters>"}`
for their application input (`application`, or `left`/`right`). `inspect_analysis_view`
uses the same retained-reference form in `source`, or portable inline Evidence,
to project a summary, module page, or one module with its recorded observations.
This notation is
a template: replace it with the actual returned ID. Versions before 4.1.0 accept only full
inline Evidence. Use the exact ID
returned by the producer on the same MCP connection. Resolution does not run
analysis or select a provider; findings remain inline. Native observation
arrays still take full Evidence. `close_binary` clears retained references;
export a bundle before closing, or supply portable inline Evidence in another
connection. A missing reference includes its ID and recovery guidance.
For exact file/native metadata or processing gaps, use
`view: {kind: "javascript-facts", where: {paths: ["package.json"]}, property_keys: ["name", "operation", "analysis_status"], limit: 32}`.
Rows retain canonical node/observation identity and original Evidence. Paths
match Evidence artifact-path/source-range locations; missing properties remain
omitted and source coverage stays separate from page exhaustion. Batch paths and
select only needed property keys; complete Evidence remains accessible by export.
If names are unknown, opt into `include_available_property_keys: true`; it lists
the original keys per returned observation without unselected values. Keep each
row's node/observation identity paired when composing facts.
These rows select application-graph observations; semantic relationships and
semantic unknown records remain in the complete parent Evidence and trace tools.
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# Native, managed, and packaged artifacts
## Go build metadata
Use `inspect_go_binary` for an explicit local ELF, PE or thin Mach-O when the
question concerns the embedded compiler version, module/dependency versions,
local replacements or build settings. No `open_binary`, Go installation or
target execution is required. The CLI equivalent is `inspect-go-binary PATH`.
Preserve artifact SHA-256, original file ranges, framed module bytes and every
unparsed module-text line. A missing record is an unknown, not proof of a
non-Go binary; observed metadata does not authenticate its claims. Function,
source and type recovery remain a separate native-analysis question.
## Rust dependency metadata
Use `inspect_rust_binary` for an explicit local ELF, PE, or thin Mach-O when
the question concerns the cargo-auditable crate list embedded in `.dep-v0`
(Mach-O: `__DATA,.dep-v0`). No `open_binary`, Rust installation, or target
execution is required. The CLI equivalent is `inspect-rust-binary PATH`.
Preserve artifact SHA-256, package order, dependency indices, and the section
file range. A missing section is null metadata, not proof the binary has no
dependencies. An omitted package kind stays null. A rustc commit hash is
inferred from a read-only `/rustc/<40-hex>/` path and does not by itself
identify the compiler. See [Rust binaries](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/rust-binaries.md).
## SQLite snapshots
Use `inspect_sqlite_database` with an explicit local database snapshot for its
schema and optional rows from one exact ordinary table. It requires Node.js
24.x >=24.15 or 26+ with the native `DatabaseSync.limits` API. It also consumes the
existing sibling `-wal`; retain both original digests when citing its result.
Default output is a compact inventory; a selected table expands only its own
schema and samples 20 rows. Select `columns` to avoid irrelevant or large cells,
and request `schema_scope: "database"` only for complete schema details.
Choose `row_limit` when a finite sample is useful and keep truncation and
unspecified row order explicit. Virtual tables, shadow tables and views are
schema facts, not row-read targets. REA inspects private copies and leaves
the source files untouched; obtain a coherent quiescent database/WAL snapshot
before inspection. See [SQLite snapshots](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/sqlite-databases.md).
## Recorded Linux crashes
Use `inspect_recorded_crash` with an explicit Linux x86-64 ELF core path to
inspect historical thread registers, signals, raw notes and original file
ranges. It is independent of the active disassembler target. Source-bound
register values and note bytes are observations; missing notes, signal-thread
association and current executable/library identity remain unknown. PIDs are
historical metadata and never authorize live attach or control.
The optional `include_debugger_context` facet adds mapping candidates through
caller-supplied GDB/pwndbg in an owned core-only session. Display names do not
establish current file identity; zero reported flags leave permissions unknown.
Requested unavailable context fails with setup guidance. See
[recorded crashes](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/recorded-crashes.md)
for exact upstream profiles, bounds and verification coverage.
## Offline ELF layout
Use `inspect_binary_layout` with an explicit local ELF path for file-backed
sections, symbols, relocations, linkage names, and static mitigation inferences
without opening a disassembler target. When that complete record is already
retained, call `inspect_analysis_view` for a summary, mitigations or linkage
facet, one section or symbol, or a stable page. Do not re-run the decoder to
read a single object.
## Offline WASM
Use `inspect_wasm_artifact` with caller-supplied WABT for selected local bytes.
For counts, validation and WAT identity, select `detail: "summary"` on the first
MCP call. The complete original Evidence stays retained; use
`normalized_result.parent_evidence_id` for exact exports or text pages. Omitted
or complete detail keeps the existing complete result.
For a completed result, use `inspect_analysis_view` with its reported retained
reference for a summary or `view: {kind: "wasm", facet: "exports", offset: 0, limit: 32}`.
Facets also include sections, imports, candidates, glue, WAT, headers, details
and tool profile. Text offsets count UTF-16 code units; follow `next_offset`.
The complete source remains retained after an oversized MCP reply. No target
execution or network acquisition is implied, and WAT is decoded representation.
## Native targets
After `open_binary`, use focused search, procedure, or function tools directly.
Use `binary_overview` when target metadata or inventory context helps answer the
question. Prefer literal search, names, decompilation, callers, callees, and
cross-references. Addresses and recovered pseudocode are analysis observations,
not original source. Provider unavailability and unsupported metadata remain
unknown rather than false.
For a completed `analyze_function` dossier, use `inspect_analysis_view` with
`view: {kind: "native", facet: "value_flow_operations", offset: 0, limit: 32}`
and the exact retained Evidence ID to read selected facts without reanalysis.
Native facets also include procedure, pseudocode, assembly, basic blocks,
comments, callers/callees, references, unresolved calls, referenced strings and
names, the native API record, and value-flow summaries. Pseudocode offsets and limits count UTF-16
code units; use the returned `next_offset` for continuation. Provider limitations
and unavailable facts remain explicit; the complete parent Evidence is retained.
`inspect_macho` on a large framework returns megabytes of imports and exports.
Select `detail: "summary"` for slice identity, UUID and per-collection counts,
then page rows with `view: {kind: "macho", facet: "exports", offset: 0, limit: 64}`
and `normalized_result.parent_evidence_id`. Facets are entrypoints,
architectures, build_metadata, load_commands, dependencies, imports, exports,
segments and provenance. `source_exhaustive: false` means unreturned symbols
may exist.
To see which functions or Objective-C methods a Mach-O actually calls in one
run, use `observe_native_calls` with explicit breakpoints and a bounded
`duration_ms`/`max_events`. It launches a new process under LLDB, so the target
runs and may change files or use the network. Hardened-runtime targets need the
`get-task-allow` entitlement.
Use `binary_session` with no arguments to check the open target, selected
provider, and alignment. Its default `result.tool_availability` carries a
complete inventory grouped by shared facts. Expand each group's `names` and
inherit the inventory-level client requirements unless a group overrides them;
availability, reasons, remediation, modes, and flags remain inline. The
`effects` and `annotations` arrays name true flags from fixed vocabularies, so an
omitted known flag is false. `tools/list` remains the canonical source for full
tool schemas when target or provider state changes.
Provider capability groups carry provider identity and ordered limitations.
Prepend each set's `shared_limitations` to a group's `limitations` to recover the
operation's full ordered list. Candidate capabilities describe possible
providers. Top-level session capabilities describe the current route, and
`analysis_provider_binding` identifies the selected provider.
## Static memory and original file bytes
For Ghidra, `read_bytes` reads initialized analysis memory, including loader
fixups; it does not read a running process. Check `returned_bytes` and `complete`
before decoding a table. An incomplete read is missing coverage, not a zero-filled
tail. Use `list_segments` to inspect the selected block's initialization and address-space
facts, and retain unavailable facts as unknown.
Use `address_to_file_offset` to anchor one observed address to original file
bytes. A mapping for the first address does not establish a contiguous mapping
for an entire table, and loader fixups can make analysis bytes differ from source
bytes. Keep source ranges and analysis-memory observations separate.
A pointer table can refer to writable slots populated by a constructor rather
than directly to immutable resources. An uninitialized block or an observed zero
does not establish the slot's later runtime value. Follow `xrefs` and the relevant
writer's assembly or pseudocode; distinguish recorded assignments from inferred
execution order. Do not replace unreadable bytes with zeros or conclude that a
resource is absent without the necessary initialization evidence.
## DOS MZ with Ghidra
For an admitted DOS MZ target, use `inspect_native_load_image` to check measured
loaded bytes, file mappings, relocations and the entry against the immutable
snapshot. Keep `mismatch` and `unsupported` explicit. Verified import covers the
reported static image, not runtime DOS or PC-98 hardware behavior.
For Ghidra decompilation, `procedure_pseudo_code` also accepts `procedure: "file-offset:0x..."`; CLI `rea decompile <path> --file-offset=0x... --provider ghidra` resolves the source byte offset internally. An unresolved 0x-prefixed numeric procedure selector also falls back to a unique file mapping. Existing symbols and analysis addresses win; multiple mappings fail as ambiguous. Preserve the returned file-offset and address locations and raw selection observations. ELF virtual addresses are distinct from file offsets; never assume an arbitrary offset plus image base is an analysis address.
Complete function body ranges use inclusive ends and can contain gaps. Do not
treat the enclosing span as code.
For packed targets, retain the original and separately derived artifact identities;
decompiling an unpacking stub does not recover the unpacked program.
When reading Objective-C dispatch metadata, distinguish class implementation
methods from protocol requirements: class methods report null requirement
flags, while decoded protocol declarations retain required and optional facts.
Property attributes remain raw name/value tokens; use the property's
`atomicity` field for the decoded `N` marker or the default atomic behavior.
Null class/meta flags, ivar counts, atomicity, or read-only values mean the
selected provider did not establish that fact. Symbol names alone do not prove
that a class is a root class or has no ivars.
## Managed PE/CLI
Start with `inspect_managed_artifact`. REA's canonical managed inspection is
execution-free: do not claim it loaded, reflected, executed, or resolved the
assembly. Keep managed/native boundaries and unavailable reconstruction facts
explicit. A bring-your-own reconstruction oracle is separate from the canonical
parser and must not become an implicit setup dependency.
For identity/classification questions, `inspect_managed_artifact` can explicitly
select `detail: "summary"` on the first MCP call. It retains complete metadata
and returns a linked overview with full classification/evidence, nullable
module/MVID, frameworks, metadata coverage/issues/limitations and returned-row
counts. Default complete requests remain unchanged. Read original rows with
`inspect_analysis_view`, source `normalized_result.parent_evidence_id`, and
`view: {kind: "managed", collection: "attributes", offset: 0, limit: 16}`.
Collections are `references`, `resources` and `attributes`. Paging does not
repeat parsing. Returned-row exhaustion
does not prove complete metadata or absence under partial/unavailable coverage;
preserve build-local tokens and their artifact/MVID scope.
`inspect_managed_members` always returns the assembly-wide `member_refs`, even
for one selected type. For questions about a selected type, select
`detail: "summary"` with `type_names`; it returns the selection (with unmatched
names), coverage and per-collection counts. Page rows with
`view: {kind: "managed-members", collection: "call_edges", offset: 0, limit: 64}`
over `types`, `exported_types`, `fields`, `methods`, `member_refs`, `call_edges`,
`field_accesses` or `user_strings`.
### .NET NativeAOT
NativeAOT binaries contain native machine code, so ordinary CIL decompilers
cannot recover the original method bodies. When managed metadata/CIL is absent,
classify that as a native-analysis route rather than claiming source recovery.
Open the native image with the selected deep provider and inspect functions,
strings, calls, and references; describe decompiler output as pseudocode and
inference.
NativeAOT images can be PE/COFF, ELF, or Mach-O executables and shared
libraries. Use file bytes and loader metadata rather than suffixes to identify
them. For packaged apps, inventory/extract with REA's artifact tools and retain
the exact contained image identity. PDB, ELF debug, or dSYM sidecars are
additional evidence only when the provider accepts and matches them.
REA has a built-in read-only snapshot parser for x64 PE targets with .NET 8 RTR
9.1 metadata. An optional headless Ghidra adapter adds database annotations and
broader metadata recovery on Linux; it requires an explicitly configured
NativeAOT JAR. These are separate routes. The built-in parser also runs on
Windows Ghidra P0; read frozen literals from its report, because
`search_strings` does not include them. See the
[NativeAOT guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/ghidra-nativeaot.md)
for setup, supported layouts, and host restrictions. Preserve binary identity
and distinguish derived metadata from Ghidra database observations. Recovered
types and native pseudocode are not original C# source. Windows Ghidra P0 has
no database mutation authority.
## Packages and extraction
Use `inspect_artifact` for application bundles, archives, ZIP/APK/IPA/MSIX/AppX,
ASAR, or DMG inputs when the artifact graph and findings help answer the
question. It returns the complete artifact graph inline. Cite graph manifest
IDs when using them.
For an IPA or a macOS `.app`, ZIP, or DMG, pass the inventory Evidence to
`project_apple_application_graph`. It reports application roots and nested
bundles by path convention: app extensions, XPC services, frameworks, login
items, system and driver extensions, and plug-ins. It also lists privileged
helpers, launchd plists, symlinks, and each bundle's `info_plist_path` and
executable candidates. Roles are path conventions, not parsed plists; read the
listed plists with `inspect_plist`.
After `open_binary` on a `.app` or Mach-O, use `trace_dylib_resolution` to see
which file each `@rpath`, `@loader_path` and `@executable_path` load reaches for
every executable in the bundle. It also lists missing or weak loads and earlier
`@rpath` candidates that are absent. Narrow large bundles with `roots` or
`architecture`. System paths stay undetermined because the dyld shared cache
provides them.
Use `extract_artifact` when materialized files are needed. It extracts the active
target and accepts optional `integrity_policy`; see the [MCP contracts](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/mcp-contracts.md).
It materializes all regular files into a fresh temporary directory chosen by
REA. Symlinks and encrypted entries are inventory facts, not extractable files.
The result reports the materialized directory; callers do not choose the
destination. No separate permission grant is needed.
Native DMG traversal automatically uses a read-only mount on supported macOS
hosts, with an owned temporary mount directory and cleanup. It needs no approval
flag. Unsupported hosts or mount failures remain explicit limitations; do not
claim child inventory when only root identity is available. Extraction is a
separate filesystem-writing operation.
For headerless DOS COM, explicitly open with `format: "dos-com"` (CLI
`--target-format dos-com`). Inspect the load image before trusting function
analysis: the entry is `0x10100`, file offset zero, with imposed real-mode segment
context. PSP/stack/device state remains unmodeled. See [DOS guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/ghidra-dos.md).
For other headerless images (embedded firmware without ELF/Mach-O/PE/MZ
headers), open with `format: "raw-binary"`, `architecture` (`x86`, `x86_64`,
`arm`, `arm64`, `6502`, or `m68k`), and `entry_point` (`0x` hex). File offset 0 is mapped at
that address. Hopper and IDA refuse this interpretation; Ghidra uses
`BinaryLoader` with a generic language: big-endian for `m68k`, little-endian
otherwise. Big-endian ARM, Thumb-only, and Cortex-M variants are unsupported.
`6502` selects NMOS 6502; the entry and complete file mapping must fit within
`0x0000..0xffff`. 65C02, 65816, cartridge containers, bank switching, and mapper
semantics are unsupported. `m68k` requires an even entry and decodes the 68040
superset of the 68000 family; Amiga/Atari containers and vector-table entry
discovery are unsupported. Windows Ghidra P0 admits raw images only for `6502`. See [raw binary guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/raw-binary.md).
### Function annotations in Ghidra
Use `annotate_native_function` for one function name and/or entry comments, with at least one explicit change. Review its annotation readback and refreshed dossier inline. Changes are atomic and session-scoped; empty comments clear them, omitted fields preserve them. Later MCP calls observe edits until close. CLI `annotate-native-function` returns the updated analysis before discarding the session. Original executable bytes are unchanged; edits invalidate immutable snapshots. Windows P0 does not admit database mutations. For naming only, `set_address_name` / `set_addresses_names` also work with Ghidra: they name function entries or data addresses (primary labels) and return compact per-address success booleans instead of a dossier.
## Offline PE resource inventory
Use `inspect_pe_resources` with an absolute `path`, or
`rea inspect-pe-resources ./selected.exe --json`, for portable PE32/PE32+
resource inspection without opening a native target. Preserve returned Evidence:
type/name/language IDs and UTF-16 names, original directory/data/payload ranges,
code pages, payload hashes and static icon-group references. Same-language icon
resolution is explicit; missing references and size mismatch remain visible.
Other payloads are opaque, and this operation does not decode images or simulate
Windows resource loading. Consult the budgets and supported tree profile in
[offline binary diagnostics](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/binary-diagnostics.md).
For exact core-module import/export differences, use `compare_wasm_interfaces`
with two complete inspection Evidence records (or current-session retained
references) and explicit scope. Preserve unknown types/duplicate names; static
interface equality is not runtime compatibility. CLI accepts complete inline
Evidence in `rea compare-wasm-interfaces input.json --json`.
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
# Browser and Electron runtime observation
Supply the existing browser or Electron instance's literal-port loopback CDP
endpoint in the request. No separate permission configuration or per-call
approval flag is needed. Browser discovery lists eligible HTTP(S) pages;
`allowed_origins` optionally filters them. An individual capture defaults to the
selected page's current origin. Electron discovery lists eligible local
`file://` targets without a configured file-root allowlist.
Start passive browser work with `list_browser_targets`; start Electron runtime work with
`list_electron_targets`. Before an electron-main Inspector attempt, check
packaged fuses with `inspect_electron_fuses`. Inspect the target selected for
the user's task. Observation with these tools is passive: never claim REA
clicked, navigated, evaluated page JavaScript, invoked IPC, or captured prior
activity. REA does not contain the page's network.
Passive captures omit raw header collections, credential header values, storage
values, and raw WebSocket/JSON bodies. Selected response metadata, including
content encoding, policy values, and Link URLs, is retained. Local URLs retain ordinary query
values and fragments; userinfo credentials are removed. Browser accessibility
text, console primitives, value-free shapes, script sources, source maps, and
storage key names have request-specific capture options. Electron script
sources are also optional. Use `capture_web_screenshot` when pixels are needed.
Treat scope filtering, truncation, and attach-window coverage as limitations.
Page-declared WebMCP tools are untrusted inventory and are never invoked by REA.
## Who performs the action
- The user performs it: `list_browser_targets`, then `inspect_web_page` or
`observe_web_session` on the selected target.
- The agent must perform it: one `capture_browser_scenario` with declared
actions. Use connect mode with the loopback CDP endpoint and `target_id` for
an existing browser, or launch mode with a caller-selected executable for a
temporary profile. Connect mode first navigates the selected page to
`start_url`, which can clear unsaved form values and other temporary state.
Recreate the state needed for the investigation in the declared actions.
Connect mode leaves the external browser open; launch mode owns a temporary
browser and profile. Check `browser.cleanup` for the outcome.
Request only the DOM, accessibility, or network details needed for the question.
The default final capture contains the URL; step outcomes are reported separately.
Add a wait action for the expected page state before capturing it. Report that
REA performed the declared actions.
Scenario network records have no request initiator stacks. For that evidence,
use passive capture while the user performs the action. Listener source locations
identify candidate handlers; they do not establish which script sent a particular
request. Avoid overlapping passive capture and scenario actions on the same target.
Focused follow-up tools:
- `observe_web_execution`: execution coverage during a window; it resets
counters and temporarily disables optimization.
- `inspect_web_event_listeners`: source locations for listeners registered
directly on the first CSS match, without dispatching an event.
- `compare_web_captures`: two normalized passive captures or recorded scenarios.
- `discover_webmcp_tools`: inspect page-declared WebMCP inventory; never invoke
the discovered tools.
Use `reconcile_javascript_runtime` only after static application Evidence and
passive browser/Electron Evidence exist. Prefer captured-source digest identity;
report path/digest disagreement as a mismatch and preserve ambiguity. Explicit
path mappings are inference inputs and never broaden filesystem or CDP authority.
A bundle observed at runtime does not prove every contained module executed.
## Fiddler Everywhere traffic debugging
For large saved captures, request `detail: "summary"`, then page retained Evidence
with `inspect_analysis_view` and `view: {kind: "capture", detail: "preview", offset: 0, limit: 20}`.
Select complete record pages only for needed headers, metadata or payloads; views
read the historical parent without repeating capture decoding.
Inspect native `.saz` snapshots with `inspect_web_network_capture` and
`format: "saz"`; encrypted archives are unsupported. For live
traffic analysis, connect Everywhere's separate MCP server and use its
advertised session tools with an explicit `sessionsSource` (`LiveTraffic` or
`AgentCalls`). Preserve existing sessions and filters when inspecting a
recorded run. See the [capture and MCP guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/web-network-captures.md)
for the workflow and Telerik's public setup and traffic-debugging skills.